Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), faced a major ransomware cyberattack detected days before December 15, 2025, severely disrupting its centralized administrative systems. Although PDVSA publicly insisted that oil production, refining, and domestic fuel distribution remained operational thanks to isolated security protocols the incident halted all oil cargo deliveries, stranding millions of barrels on tankers bound for […]